PARIS (AP) — With explosions and
gunfire, security forces Friday ended three days of terror around
Paris, killing the two al-Qaida-linked brothers who staged a murderous
rampage at a satirical newspaper and an accomplice who seized hostages
at a kosher supermarket to try to help the brothers escape.
The worst
terrorist violence France has seen in decades killed at least 20 people,
including the three gunmen. A fourth suspect — the common law wife of
the market attacker — was still at large and believed to be armed.
Al-Qaida's
branch in Yemen said it directed the attack against the publication
Charlie Hebdo to avenge the honor of the Prophet Muhammad, a frequent
target of the weekly's satire.
The
brothers were not unknown to authorities: One had a terrorism-related
conviction for ties to a network sending fighters to battle American
forces in Iraq, and both were on the U.S. no-fly list, according to a
U.S. official.
President Francois Hollande urged his nation to
remain united and vigilant, and the city shut down a famed Jewish
neighborhood amid fears of more violence.
"The threats facing France are not finished," Hollande said. "We are a free people who cave to no pressure."
The
drama, which played out on live TV and social media, began with the
brothers Said and Cherif Kouachi methodically massacring 12 people
Wednesday at the Charlie Hebdo offices, stopping to shoot a wounded
police officer in the head before escaping by car.
On Thursday, a
gunman police identified as Amedy Coulibaly shot a policewoman to death
south of Paris, although authorities were not sure at first if it was
related to the Charlie Hebdo shootings.
It all ended at dusk Friday with near-simultaneous raids in two
locations: a printing plant in the town of Dammartin-en-Goele,
northeast of Paris, where the Kouachis were holed up, and the Paris
supermarket where Coulibaly killed four hostages and threatened more
violence unless the police let the Kouachis go.
As scores of
black-clad security forces surrounded both sites, booming explosions,
heavy gunfire and dense smoke heralded the news that the twin sieges
finally had ended.
The three gunmen were dead — but the
authorities also discovered four dead hostages at the market. Sixteen
hostages were freed, one from the printing plant and 15 others from the
store.
The attackers had ties both to each other and to terrorist
activities that reached back years and extended from Paris to al-Qaida
in Yemen. They epitomized Western authorities' greatest fear: Islamic
radicals who trained abroad and came home to stage attacks.
After
the killings at the Charlie Hebdo offices, Cherif Kouachi, 32, and his
34-year-old brother Said led police on a chase around northeastern
France, robbing a gas station and stealing a car before ending up at the
printing plant in Dammartin-en-Goele, near Charles de Gaulle airport.
One of the brothers was wounded in the neck at one point during a
shootout with police after he commandeered a car, Paris Prosecutor
Francois Molins said.
Authorities said the brothers temporarily
took a man hostage at the plant but let him go, and a second man was
later discovered to have been hiding inside the building.
A member
of the al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula gave a statement in English to
The Associated Press saying the group's leadership "directed the
operations and they have chosen their target carefully."
The attack was in line with warnings from the late al-Qaida
leader Osama bin Laden to the West about "the consequences of the
persistence in the blasphemy against Muslim sanctities," the member
said, speaking on condition of anonymity because the group's regulations
do not permit him to give his name.
The brothers were cornered
there for much of the day before the explosions and gunfire rang out in
the twilight and a police SWAT team clambered onto the roof.
"They
said they want to die as martyrs," Yves Albarello, a local lawmaker
inside the command post, told French television station i-Tele.
At
the kosher grocery near the Porte de Vincennes neighborhood of the
capital, the gunman burst in shooting just a few hours before the Jewish
Sabbath began, declaring "You know who I am," the official recounted.
The
attack came before sundown when the store would have been crowded with
shoppers, and Hollande called it "a terrifying anti-Semitic act."
Coulibaly killed the four people in the market shortly after entering, Molins said.
Several people wounded in the grocery store were able to flee and get medical care, the official said.
About 100 students were locked down in nearby schools and the highway ringing Paris was closed.
The
mayor's office also shut down all shops along Rosiers Street in the
city's famed Marais neighborhood in the heart of the tourist district.
Hours before the Jewish Sabbath, the street is usually crowded with
shoppers. The street is also only a kilometer (half-mile) from Charlie
Hebdo's offices.
Charles de Gaulle airport, not far from the
standoff in Dammartin-en-Goele, briefly closed two runways to arrivals,
and Hollande held a series of crisis meetings with his security team
throughout the day.
Police released a photo of Coulibaly and his wife, Hayat Boumeddiene, described as an accomplice.
Authorities
increasingly grew to see links between the attackers after they
discovered that Boumeddiene and the companion of one of the Kouachi
brothers had exchanged about 500 phone calls, Molins said.
He
added that several people have been given preliminary charges in the
investigation. They include relatives of the three gunmen.
Minutes
before police stormed both sites, Coulibaly had threatened more
violence if authorities launched an assault on the two brothers, a
police official said. A group of people holed up in the supermarket's
freezer — apparently unbeknownst to the gunman.
BFM also said it spoke with Coulibaly, who said he and the
Kouachis were coordinating their actions, and that he was with the
militant Islamic State group. The organizations are normally rivals.
The
TV station said Coulibaly didn't hang up properly after the phone call
and that this allowed police to hear him saying a final prayer before
his death, perhaps suggesting that this prompted the police raid.
In
the final assault, phalanxes of security forces converged on the store
entrance behind a flash from a stun grenade — and fired inside. Frenzied
civilians — one of them carrying a toddler — scurried out under escort
by helmeted police in body armor.
Police said Coulibaly had been a co-suspect with Cherif Kouachi in a court case involving terrorism that never made it to trial.
Cherif Kouachi was convicted of terrorism charges in 2008 for ties to a network sending jihadis to fight U.S. forces in Iraq.
According
to a Yemeni security official, Said Kouachi is suspected of having
fought for al-Qaida in Yemen. Another senior security official added
that Said was in Yemen until 2012.
Both officials spoke to the AP on condition of anonymity because of an ongoing investigation into Kouachi's stay in Yemen.
Both
brothers were also on the U.S. no-fly list, a senior U.S.
counterterrorism official said, speaking on condition of anonymity
because the official was not authorized to discuss foreign intelligence
publicly.
The attacks in France as well as a hostage siege last
month in Sydney and the October killing of a solder near Canada's
parliament prompted the U.S. State Department to issue a global travel
warning for Americans. It also cites an increased risk of reprisals
against U.S. and Western targets for the U.S.-led intervention against
Islamic State militants in Syria and Iraq.
Authorities around
Europe have warned of the threat posed by the return of Western jihadis
trained in warfare. France counts at least 1,200 citizens in the war
zone in Syria — headed there, returned or dead. Both the Islamic State
group and al-Qaida have threatened France, home to Western Europe's
largest Muslim population.
The publication Charlie Hebdo had long
drawn threats for its depictions of Islam, although it also lampooned
other religions and political figures. It had caricatured the Prophet
Muhammad, and a sketch of Islamic State's leader was the last tweet sent
by the irreverent newspaper minutes before the attack.
Eight
journalists, two police officers, a maintenance worker and a visitor
were killed in the newspaper attack, including the paper's editor.
Charlie Hebdo plans a special edition next week, produced in the offices
of another paper.
Source:
Yahoo News
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