Facebook will
now warn people if it has a strong suspicion an account is being targeted by a
nation-state.
The social
networking service already takes steps to secure accounts that may have been
compromised but has decided to directly alert users of the type of attack
that's under way, wrote Alex Stamos, Facebook's Chief Security Officer.
Since
state-sponsored attacks can be more sophisticated "having an account
compromised in this manner may indicate that your computer or mobile device has
been infected with malware," he wrote.
"Ideally,
people who see this message should take care to rebuild or replace these
systems if possible," Stamos wrote.
The warning
advises people to turn on a security feature called login approvals. When
Facebook sees someone logging on from a different browser or computer, it sends
a one-time passcode to their mobile phone that must be entered in order to
access the account.
Facebook can
be an incredibly valuable resource if an attacker can gain the login
credentials to someone's account.
A person's
messages can be analyzed for sensitive information, and their contact list may
be useful for figuring out relationships.
It also gives
an attacker an easy way to target other people related to the person. A
malicious message could be crafted that would appear to come from a known
contact, making it more likely that a victim would trust it.
A variety of
ways are used to attribute cyberattacks to a particular group or country, but
it's not an exact science. Security experts may get clues from the servers used
to mount an attack or a particular type of malware or exploit used to attack a
computer.
But attackers
usually have stealth on their side. They can use methods or infrastructure that
make it either confusing or impossible to definitively source. For its part,
Facebook doesn't plan on sharing more information than the warning.
"To
protect the integrity of our methods and processes, we often won't be able to
explain how we attribute certain attacks to suspected attackers," Stamos
wrote. "That said, we plan to use this warning only in situations where
the evidence strongly supports our conclusion."
Source:
CSO Online
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