A digital leak to Al Jazeera of hundreds of secret intelligence documents from the world's spy agencies has offered an unprecedented insight into operational dealings of the shadowy and highly politicised realm of global espionage.
Over the coming days, Al Jazeera's Investigative Unit is publishing The Spy Cables, in collaboration with The Guardian newspaper.
Spanning a period from 2006 until December 2014, they include
detailed briefings and internal analyses written by operatives of South
Africa's State Security Agency (SSA). They also reveal the South
Africans' secret correspondence with the US intelligence agency, the
CIA, Britain's MI6, Israel's Mossad, Russia's FSB and Iran's operatives,
as well as dozens of other services from Asia to the Middle East and
Africa.
Among the revelations, the Spy Cables disclose how:
- Israel's Mossad told its allies that Iran was not working to produce nuclear weapons just a month after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned it was barely a year from being able to do so;
- The CIA made attempts to contact Hamas directly despite the US government listing the Palestinian group as a "terrorist organisation";
- Britain's MI6 sought South African help in an operation to recruit a North Korean official who had previously refused their cash; and
- South African and Ethiopian spies struggled to "neutralise" an assassination plot targeting a leading African diplomat.
The files unveil details of how, as the post-apartheid South African
state grappled with the challenges of forging new security services, the
country became vulnerable to foreign espionage and inundated with
warnings related to the US "War on Terror".
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Following the 9/11 attacks, South African spies were flooded with
requests related to al-Qaeda, despite their own intelligence gathering
and analysis telling them that they faced minimal direct threats from
such groups, and that the main threat of violence on South African soil
came from domestic far-right groups.
The South Africans' focus on Iran was largely a result of pressure
from other nations, and the leaked documents also report in depth on
alleged efforts by Iran to defeat international sanctions and even its
use of Persian rug stores as front companies for spying activity.
'HUMINT'
Unlike the Edward Snowden documents that focus on electronic signals
intelligence, commonly referred to in intelligence circles as "SIGINT",
the Spy Cables deal with human intelligence, or "HUMINT".
This is espionage at the more humdrum, day-in-the-office level. At
times, the workplace resembles any other, with spies involved in
form-filling, complaints about missing documents and personal squabbles.
Some of the communiqués between agencies are simply invitations for
liaison meetings or briefings by one agency to another.
Inter-agency communiqués include "trace requests" for individuals or
phone numbers. One set of cables from the Algerian Embassy in South
Africa relates to a more practical concern. It demands that "no parking"
signs are placed in the street outside. The cable notes that the
British and US embassies enjoy this privilege, and argues that it should
be extended to Algeria as well.
Rather than chronicling spy-movie style tales of ruthless efficiency
of intelligence agencies, they offer an unprecedented glimpse into the
daily working lives of people whose jobs are kept secret from the
public.
REDACTED – Editor's note
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It has not been easy to decide which Spy Cables to publish, and hundreds will not be revealed.
After verifying the cables, we had to consider whether the
publication of each document served the public interest, in consultation
with industry experts, lawyers, and our partners at The Guardian.
Regardless of any advice received, the decision to publish has been Al
Jazeera's alone.
We believe it is important to achieve greater transparency in
the field of intelligence. The events of the last decade have shown that
there has been inadequate scrutiny on the activities of agencies around
the world. That has allowed some to act outside their own laws and, in
some cases international law.
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| THE SPY CABLES
A leak of hundreds of secret intelligence papers
from agencies all over the world, offering a glimpse into the murky
world of espionage.
Al Jazeera's Investigative Unit, in collaboration with The Guardian newspaper, is publishing a selection of the documents and the stories contained within them.
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Publishing these documents, including operational and tradecraft
details, is a necessary contribution to a greater public scrutiny of
their activities.
The Spy Cables also reveal that in many cases, intelligence
agencies are over-classifying information and hiding behind an
unnecessary veil of secrecy. This harms the ability of a democratic
society to either consent to the activities of their intelligence
agencies or provide adequate checks and balances to their powers.
The Spy Cables are filled with the names, personal details, and
pseudonyms of active foreign intelligence operatives who work undercover
for the dozens of global spy agencies referenced in the files.
We confronted the possibility that publishing identities
revealed in the cables could result in harm to potentially innocent
people. We agreed that publishing the names of undercover agents would
pose a substantial risk to potentially unwitting individuals from around
the world who had associated with these agents.
We believe we can most responsibly accomplish our goal of
achieving greater transparency without revealing the identities of
undercover operatives.
For these reasons, we have redacted their names. We have also
redacted sections that could pose a threat to the public, such as
specific chemical formulae to build explosive devices.
Finally, some of the Spy Cables have been saved for future
broadcast - ones that needed further contextualisation. Regardless of
when we publish, the same considerations will inform our decisions over
what to redact.
Source:
Al Jazeera
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